Marijuana and Pregnancy: Understanding the Risks of Prenatal Cannabis Exposure

marijuana during pregnancy

As various states and countries legalize medical and recreational marijuana, it has become more socially acceptable. However, smoking, vaping, dabbing, and eating cannabis-infused edibles poses significant risks during pregnancy, impacting you and your developing fetus.

Effects of Marijuana on Fetal Development

THC, the psychoactive component of marijuana, can cross the placenta. In other words, if you consume marijuana during pregnancy, so does your growing baby. Additionally, your body will store trace amounts of THC in your fat, where this chemical can continue affecting your child. This exposure can have several adverse effects.

  • Brain development: Children exposed to marijuana in utero may have long-term neurobehavioral consequences, including issues with attention, memory, problem-solving skills, and behavior.
  • Birth weight: Marijuana use during pregnancy can result in lower birth weight, a risk factor for other short- and long-term health problems.
  • Preterm birth: Some research indicates an increased risk of premature birth, which can lead to complications like respiratory distress syndrome and long-term developmental challenges for the baby.
  • Stillbirth: While research is ongoing, some studies suggest an association between marijuana use during pregnancy and an increased risk of stillbirth.

Marijuana Use and Dependency During Pregnancy

If you cannot stop using cannabis or THC products during pregnancy, it may indicate a substance use disorder. Dependency on marijuana can manifest as psychological reliance on the drug to cope with stress, manage pain, or feel normal.

  • Increased tolerance: Needing more marijuana to achieve the same effects.
  • Withdrawal symptoms: Experiencing irritability, sleep disturbances, cravings, or restlessness when not using the drug.
  • Compulsive use: Continuing to use marijuana, even when it leads to adverse consequences in your health, work, or relationships.

How The Pearl Supports Pregnant Women Struggling With Marijuana Use

At The Pearl, we understand the unique challenges faced by women struggling with substance use during pregnancy. Our compassionate and comprehensive approach is available in a gender-specific environment.

  • Tailored treatment programs: We offer treatment plans specifically designed for women, considering your unique medical and emotional needs.
  • Counseling and education: Our team provides extensive counseling services to address the psychological aspects of addiction. We will educate you about the effects of marijuana, equipping you with practical strategies to manage your cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
  • Underlying issues: Untreated trauma and other unresolved mental health disorders are often at the heart of addiction. Our therapists will uncover these and encourage you to explore why you started abusing marijuana.
  • Holistic care: Beyond addiction treatment, we offer techniques to support your health and well-being.

Marijuana use during pregnancy can have severe implications for you and your child. Recognizing the signs of dependency and seeking help is crucial. Let us help you make healthier choices for yourself and your baby, starting motherhood on a positive note.